THE WORSHIPFUL SOCIETY OF APOTHECARIES

Arms of the Apothecaroes' Society
Arms:
Azure the figure of Apollo the inventor of Physic proper his head radiant holding in his left hand a Bow and in his right hand an Arrow Or supplanting a Serpent Argent
Crest:
[Upon a Helm on a Wreath Or and Azure] A Rhinoceros statant proper
Mantling:
Gules doubled Argent
Supporters:
On either side a Unicorn Or armed and unguled Argent
Motto:
Opiferque Per Orbem Dicor
Granted 12 December 1617 by William Camden, Clarenceux King of Arms.

History:
Apothecaries were members of the Grocers but their specialised training and knowledge caused them to break away. They received their first Charter in 1617. Their powers were steadily extended into the realm of surgeons and physicians. Since 1815 those who pass the LMSSA examinations are fully qualified as general practitioners. Specialist diplomas were added later. The retailing of drugs has been given up. The Livery of over 1,000 is almost entirely composed of medical professionals. William and John Hunter, Jenner, pioneer of the smallpox vaccination, Sir Humphrey Davy, inventor of the safety lamp, Oliver Goldsmith, Oliver Cromwell and John Keats were members.

The site of the Hall, which formerly belonged to Lady Howard of Effingham, was purchased in 1632. The building was destroyed in the Great Fire and reconstructed in 1668 by Thomas Locke. The premises exist almost unchanged today, apart from some modifications in 1779 and 1927. Inside there is a fine panelled Court Room. There are portraits of James I and Charles I, a sketch of John Hunter by Reynolds and a bust of Gideon de Laune, apothecary to James I, who died in 1659, father of 37 children. Other fine features are the 1671 banisters and an ormolu candelabrum of 1736. The dining capacity is about 150.

Web site: www.apothecaries.org

For current contact details please go to The Livery Companies Database, which can be found on The Fishmongers' Company's website.

Last updated 4 January 2005
© Heraldic Media Limited, 2005